Abstract

Fundamental Facial Anatomy

A detailed comprehension of the facial anatomy is imperative when performing aesthetic injections including neuromodulators and dermal filler/contouring products. The safest and most effective treatment outcomes arise, in part from a thorough and detailed facial analysis, which includes an appreciation of the facial anatomical planes, to ensure the product is placed appropriately and safely to yield the desired result. The understanding of facial three-dimensional composition and layered concept is crucial for safe, natural, and long-lasting applications. The main concern of this topic is to make a clear vision of facial anatomy to know clearly where the end tip cannula/needle and which layer should be injected and what are the danger zones should be avoided. The facial arterial vasculature varies highly between individuals and even between the left and right sides of the face in the same person. Minimally invasive applications of soft-tissue fillers should thus be performed with care and knowledge to avoid injection-related visual compromise.

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Author(s): Mohamed Mokhtar Sallam

Abstract | Full-Text | PDF

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